Collision Prevention:
YCC sees the forest and the trees

The three buildings that comprise the Yonge Corporate Centre (YCC) in Toronto are tucked into a wooded setting with naturalized plantings all 'round: a perfect opportunity for the centre's tenants to develop an appreciation of nature. Recognizing this, YCC management has organized tours of the flora and fauna. (One tour led by FLAP's Michael Mesure yielded six breeding pairs of Baltimore Orioles!) Also a nature trail is planned with plaques identifying plants and animals to be found in that area.

But the centre's proximity to the woods has its downsides too. The dark reflective glass from which the buildings are constructed is confusing to birds. Over the years many small migrants have hit the glass and fallen down into ventilation shafts covered by grates, never to emerge alive.

To forestall these collisions, Paul Valder of Professional Pest Consultants Inc. (ProPest) rigged up an ingenious system. Cables were extended from the roof of one six-storey building to the trees on the hillside some 20 yards away. Three hawk silhouettes were attached to each cable using a fishing swivel so that they would move easily in the wind. This system drastically reduced the number of bird collisions at those spots. The cost of putting in these cables all around the buildings would be prohibitive, however, so places remain where bird strikes continue.

To prevent these unfortunate birds from getting trapped inside the ventilation shafts, FLAP encouraged YCC to install netting over the grates. Paul employed a material, trademarked under the name Stealth Net, that's more often used to exclude birds such as pigeons from commercial buildings. Composed of strands of polyethylene twine, the netting was fastened to a frame built out of cables and attached to the grates using hog rings. The material, which is guaranteed to last over 10 years, comes in different densities such as the two-inch material used for pigeons and the three-quarter-inch used here for warblers and other tiny birds. Since these screens are permanent, "zippers" are being installed to allow utility workers and maintenance staff to get in when needed.

Although this keeps the birds out of the shafts, another danger has surfaced. Feral cats who roam the woods have discovered that the netting is strong enough to walk on, and have been seen nabbing a few stunned migrants. However, the centre's security guards are doing once-a-day patrols around the buildings and may be able to prevent some untimely deaths.

All in all, this is an encouraging start! Our hats off to the Yonge Corporate Centre and their management company, Cadillac Fairview. May others follow in your tracks.


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