FLAP Canada’s Impact

Over 30 Years of Protecting Migratory Birds

Since 1993, FLAP Canada has worked tirelessly to protect migratory birds from harm in the built environment.

What began as a grassroots effort to rescue songbirds colliding with Toronto buildings at night has grown into a global movement — and nearly 99,000 birds from 178 species recovered, including Species at Risk.

Close up shot of bird-safe window treatment applied to a university campus window with foliage in the left-hand side of the photo frame

Setting the Standard for Bird-Safe Buildings

Through the years, FLAP Canada has been at the forefront of innovation and change. We have been heavily involved in precedent-setting legal cases that led to the important ruling that killing birds with windows is an environmental offence. We develop and promote new technology to assess buildings for the risk they pose to birds. We routinely collaborate in scientific studies and with commercial manufacturers in the development of bird-safe products. In fact, our collaboration with the Convenience Group led to the development of the first commercial-grade bird-deterrent window markers for building retrofits: Feather Friendly. We are proud of the many fruitful partnerships we have built and continue to build to help fulfill our mission, such as the development of a national bird-safe building standard.

Large commercial building bright and lit up at night, showcasing the risk to migrating birds at night

Lights Out!

In 1995, FLAP Canada partnered with World Wildlife Fund Canada to launch the first ever Lights Out! initiative: the Bird-Friendly Building Program. Building managers turned off their lights at night to help migrating birds. This innovative campaign sparked dozens of similar initiatives across North America.

We are also combating climate change through our Lights Out! initiative. The energy supply sector is a major contributor to climate change, accounting for 35% of emissions worldwide. One of FLAP Canada’s primary advocacy efforts strives for the protection of migratory birds through the reduction of lighting. Learn more

Cover image of the Bird-Friendly Best Practices for Glass development guidelines booklet for the City of Toronto

Shaping Bird-Safe Building Policy Across North America

As we continued to collect data on the issue, our advocacy work grew to highlight an even greater risk to birds: daytime collisions with glass. These efforts eventually led the City of Toronto to adopt Bird-Friendly Development Guidelines in 2007, a world first. Since then, a multitude of other cities across North America and abroad have followed suit by adopting bird-safe guidelines. FLAP continues to provide guidance and support for cities that wish to adopt bird-safe standards — we regularly provide our expertise on technical committees.

Student studying bird close up while wearing gloves and holding Peterson bird book

Reaching Millions Through Education and Outreach

Our education and outreach programs have reached millions of people. We regularly present to schools, nature groups, government staff, architects, industry professionals, and more. We run educational campaigns for homeowners to teach them about the danger their windows pose to birds. Our creative methods, including our annual bird layout, have garnered extensive media attention, and inspired other bird conservation groups to hold similar layouts. Our work has been featured in local, national, and international media, including The New York Times, Time, Popular Science, and National Geographic magazines, and in the well-known documentary film, The Messenger.

FLAP Canada rally at Queen's Park

A Global Movement, Growing Every Year

Today, FLAP Canada continues to be a revolutionary leader in protecting birds in the built environment. And our reach continues to grow at a global level with campaigns like Global Bird Rescue. When you support FLAP, you are supporting an organization with a proven track record of achievement and helping to keep birds safe from one of the leading causes of bird death world-wide.

Countless migrating birds never make it to their destination because of fatal window collisions.

You can help.

Support FLAP Canada’s bird rescue, collision prevention, and advocacy work across Canada.