How to Stop Birds from Hitting Windows

Affordable, effective bird-safe solutions for every home—without affecting your view.

Before You Buy Bird-Friendly Window Treatment

There are many attractive and affordable options to stop birds from hitting windows at your home or cottage, without affecting your view. Before buying or DIY-ing your bird-friendly window treatment to stop birds hitting windows, consider these four tips.

  • Markers on glass that are spaced more than 5 x 5 cm apart will not provide sufficient coverage and birds will likely continue to collide with the glass. For products that only provide a small number of pieces in each package, it may be necessary to purchase multiple units to achieve adequate coverage.

  • Visual markers to prevent birds from hitting windows must meet the following criteria to work effectively:

    Glass Surface

    Visual markers must be on the first (exterior) surface of the window.

    Density of Marker Pattern

    There must be no more than 2 inches between visual markers.

    Marker Coverage

    Visual marker patterns must cover the entire surface of the window.

    Marker Contrast

    Visual markers must be in high contrast to the window surface under varying daylight conditions (sun, overcast, shading, etc.).

    Size of Marker

    Visual markers must be a minimum of 6 mm in diameter for individual elements or 2 mm wide by 8 mm long for linear elements.

  • Exercise caution when selecting ultraviolet (UV) treatments. FLAP Canada generally recommends choosing alternatives to UV treatments due to gaps in knowledge, identified through research, about the performance of these applications. These gaps include the following:

    • the effectiveness of UV treatments is reduced in the absence of direct sunlight, such as in overcast conditions or on north facing or shaded sides of buildings.

    • some bird species that are vulnerable to collisions with glass, such as owls and certain raptors, have limited to no sensitivity to ultraviolet light.

    • to perform effectively, ultraviolet treatments should reflect 20-40% of light in the range of 300-400 nanometer wavelengths per CSA A460.

    • like all bird collision deterrent markers, UV coatings must be applied to the first surface of glass; however, these UV coatings degrade relatively quickly due to exposure to the elements.

  • Some collision deterrents come with a post-installation warranty. FLAP Canada recommends choosing products that offer reasonable durability and longevity.

  • Consumers in Canada should be advised of consumer protection legislation that may be applicable in cases where products are being misrepresented or falsely advertised as having a desired effect (e.g., effectively preventing bird collisions) that is not adequately provided.

    Visit Consumer Protection Legislation in Canada or Your Rights under the Ontario Consumer Protection Act for more information about rules for advertising that apply to bird collision deterrent technologies, and how to file a complaint with authorities.

Bird-Safe Window Options

Temporary DIY Bird-Safe Window Options

Bird-Safe Solutions for Replacement Windows and New Builds

Bird-Safe Window Marker Guidelines

Visual markers applied to or in front of glass are required to help make windows visible to birds.

  • Visual markers to prevent birds from hitting windows must meet the following criteria to work effectively:

    Glass Surface

    Visual markers must be on the first (exterior) surface of the window.

    Density of Marker Pattern

    There must be no more than 2 inches between visual markers.

    Marker Coverage

    Visual marker patterns must cover the entire surface of the window.

    Marker Contrast

    Visual markers must be in high contrast to the window surface under varying daylight conditions (sun, overcast, shading, etc.).

    Size of Marker

    Visual markers must be a minimum of 6 mm in diameter for individual elements or 2 mm wide by 8 mm long for linear elements.

  • FLAP Canada follows the Canadian Standards Association A460 Bird Friendly Building Design Standards for minimum specifications to treat glass for reducing bird collisions. We recommend that all manufacturing, marketing and applications of bird collision deterrents should conform to this standard. To do so, collision deterrents must provide sufficient visual markers (e.g., decals) in each package, as well as instructions and depictions of applications that align with CSA A460 specifications for markers to be spaced no wider than 5×5 cm apart to cover the entire surface of glass.

  • If you feed birds, move your bird-feeder (and other bird attractants like bird baths) as close to the window as possible (half a metre or closer). If a bird leaving the feeder accidentally flies into your window, it is less likely to build up enough momentum to seriously injure itself over this short a distance.

Blue jay bird seen through house window perched on bird feeder applied with bird-safe guidelines to prevent bird collisions

Stop Birds from Hitting Your Windows

Certain windows pose a greater threat to birds than others. Help identify which windows are most important to treat first with the BirdSafe® quick DIY-assessment for homeowners.

Testimonials from people living with bird-safe windows

  • "We have always enjoyed feeding songbirds and watching them from our kitchen window. Not so enjoyable was having birds colliding into the very window that allowed us to observe them. In some unfortunate cases a bird would not survive the collision. Since installing Bird Dots on our window we have eliminated these collisions and fatalities. The view to the outside is still clear yet it feels good that we are doing our part to protect the birds we care about."

    —Jason H., Waterloo, Ontario

  • "I purchased the CollidEscape High-Performance BirdTape when I started to notice House Finches coming to visit a small feeder I‘d put up on my 13th floor balcony. I didn’t want them to fly into the glass balcony sides that seem to be common in current condo design. The tape was so easy to apply and worked wonderfully. I‘m happy to say the tape is still up 2 years later and still looks brand new. Ultimately though, I took the feeder down because while my balcony was now safe, I saw the birds going to other balconies that weren’t protected and I didn’t want them to get hurt because of me and my "safe" balcony."

    —Cheryl R., Toronto, Ontario

  • "Having been involved with FLAP for several years, I felt I should put my money where my mouth was and make my windows bird friendly. I was grateful for the resource material provided by FLAP and after mulling it over, I chose the Feather-Friendly tape from Convenience Group, Inc. in Toronto. The dots have been on my windows almost 6 years. In addition to my own efforts, I‘ve had the windows professionally cleaned 3 times since, with no dots coming loose so far. I have been pleasantly surprised at how rarely I notice the dots when I’m looking out the window."

    —Audrey D., Toronto, Ontario